Neuroticism and low self-esteem as risk factors for incident eating disorders in a prospective cohort study.
نویسندگان
چکیده
OBJECTIVE To assess the role of neuroticism and low self-esteem as risk factors for eating disorders (ED). METHOD A representative sample of girls 12-21 years old from Navarre, Spain. Girls free from any ED in 1997 were followed up for 18 months and reevaluated using DSM-IV criteria. Multivariable logistic models were used to examine associations between neuroticism (Eysenck Inventory) or low self-esteem (36-item scale) and incident ED. RESULTS Higher levels of neurotic personality increased the risk of ED (adjusted odds ratio [OR] for the highest quartile, 3.3; 95% Cl; 1.6-4.8). High levels of self-esteem were protective (OR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.16-0.66). Neuroticism was a more powerful predictor than low self-esteem. DISCUSSION Our results provide prospective evidence supporting the role of neuroticism and low self-esteem as major determinants of ED.
منابع مشابه
Weighing in on risk factors for body dissatisfaction: a one-year prospective study of middle-adolescent girls.
Body dissatisfaction is a common problem among adolescent girls that is linked to serious outcomes, including the development of eating disorders. This study tested to what degree five theorized risk factors (weight-related teasing, thin-ideal internalization, body mass index [BMI], self-esteem, and perfectionism) predicted prospective changes in body dissatisfaction. At baseline, 393 10th and ...
متن کاملAdolescent eating disorder behaviours and cognitions: gender-specific effects of child, maternal and family risk factors
BACKGROUND Eating disorder behaviours begin in adolescence. Few longitudinal studies have investigated childhood risk and protective FACTORS. AIMS To investigate the prevalence of eating disorder behaviours and cognitions and associated childhood psychological, physical and parental risk factors among a cohort of 14-year-old children. METHOD Data were collected from 6140 boys and girls aged...
متن کاملDisordered Eating Patterns and Sexual Self-Esteem in Married Women: The Mediating Role of Body Image Concern
Introduction: The contemporary psychology is looking for numerous mediators and risk factors that may exacerbate the marital relationship with regard to the consequences of disordered eating patterns in general and sexual satisfaction in particular. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of body image concern in the relationship between disordered eating patterns and se...
متن کاملEating Disorders Prevalence, Incidence, and Prospective Risk Factors for Eating Disorders among Young Adult Women in the General Population
Ghaderi, A. 2001. Eating disorders. Prevalence, incidence, and prospective risk factors for eating disorders among young adult women in the general population. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Social Sciences 99. 79 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 91-554-4924-7 Eating disorders (ED) constitute a significant source of psychiatric morbidity an...
متن کاملAdolescent risk factors for purging in young women: findings from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health
BACKGROUND There exists a dearth of prospective adolescent eating disorder studies with samples that are large enough to detect small or medium sized effects for risk factors, that are generalizable to the broader population, and that follow adolescents long enough to fully capture the period of development when the risk of eating disorder symptoms occurring is highest. As a result, the purpose...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The International journal of eating disorders
دوره 33 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003